Microsoft DOS ftp command
Note: FTP is not an encrypted transmission, which means any data sent
over it, including your username and password could be read by anyone who may
intercept your transmission. If you're wanting a more secure transmission we
suggest using SFTP.
Connect using FTP
Send and receive a file in FTP
FTP commands
Connect using FTP
To connect to another computer
using FTP at the MS-DOS prompt, command line, or Linux shell type FTP and
press enter. Once in FTP> type:
open ftp.example.com
In the above example, you'd substitute example.com for the name
of your domain you're wanting to connect to. In addition to the domain name the IP address of the computer you're trying to connected to can also be typed typed in, for
example, open 192.168.1.1.
Once connected you will be asked for a username and password.
If these are entered properly you'll be successfully connected to the server
where you can browse the files, send files, or receive files depending on
your rights. Some servers may also allow anonymous logins you can connect to
these computers using guest or e-mail address.
Send and receive a file in FTP
To get files from
the server onto your own computer use the get command as shown in the below
example. In this example you'd get the file myfile.htm.
Tip: If you want to get
more than one file use mget and wildcards, for example, if you wanted to
get all files that end with .htm you could type mget *.htm. Finally, if you do
not want to be prompted as each file is being sent make sure to type prompt to
disable prompting.
get myfile.htm
To send a file from your
computer to the computer you are connected to assuming you have the rights use
the send command as shown in the below example. In this example we're sending
the myfile.htm to the directory we're currently in.
send myfile.htm
It is important to realize
that the files being sent must be in your local working directory. In other
words the directory you were in when you typed the FTP command. If you want to
change to the directory that contains your files use the lcd command. For
example, on Windows you'd type lcd c:\windows to set the local directory to the
Windows directory.
FTP Commands
Depending upon the version of FTP and the operating system being used, each of the below commands may or may not work.
Typing -help or a ? will list the commands available to you.
Below is a general description of FTP commands available in the Windows
command line FTP command.
Command |
Information |
! |
Using this command you will have the capability of toggling back and forth between the operating system and ftp. Once back in the operating system, typing exit will take you back to the FTP command line. |
? |
Access the Help screen. |
append |
Append text to a local file. |
ascii |
Switch to ASCII transfer mode |
bell |
Turns bell mode on
or off. |
binary |
Switches to binary transfer mode. |
bye |
Exits from FTP. |
cd |
Changes directory. |
close |
Exits from FTP. |
delete |
Deletes a file. |
debug |
Sets debugging on
or off. |
dir |
Lists files if connected.
dir -C = Will list the files in wide format.
dir -1 = Lists the files in bare format in alphabetic order
dir -r = Lists directory in reverse alphabetic order.
dir -R = Lists all files in current directory and sub directories.
dir -S = Lists files in bare format in alphabetic order. |
disconnect |
Exits from FTP. |
get |
Get file from the computer connected to. |
glob |
Sets globbing on
or off.
When turned off the file name in the put and get commands is taken
literally and wildcards will not be looked at. |
hash |
Sets hash mark printing on
or off.
When turned on for each 1024 bytes of data received a hash-mark (#)
is displayed. |
help |
Access the Help screen and displays information about command if command typed after help. |
lcd |
Displays local directory
if typed alone or if path typed after lcd will change local directory. |
literal |
Sends
a literal command to the connected computer with an expected one
line response. |
ls |
Lists files
of the remotely connected computer. |
mdelete |
Multiple delete. |
mdir |
Lists contents of multiple remote directories. |
mget |
Get multiple files. |
mkdir |
Make directory. |
mls |
Lists contents of multiple remote directories. |
mput |
Sent multiple files |
open |
Opens address. |
prompt |
Enables
or disables the prompt. |
put |
Send one file |
pwd |
Print working directory |
quit |
Exits from FTP. |
quote |
Same as the literal command. |
recv |
Receive file. |
remotehelp |
Get help from remote server. |
rename |
Renames a file. |
rmdir |
Removes a directory
on the remote computer. |
send |
Send single file. |
status |
Shows status of currently enabled
and disabled options |
trace |
Toggles packet tracing. |
type |
Set file transfer type. |
user |
Send new user information. |
verbose |
Sets verbose on
or off. |
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